Sharing the District’s strong cultural and heritage assets is a priority of the Red River Cultural District. Through a dynamic partnership with various District businesses, Public City, the City of Austin and artists, historians and designers a series of murals were completed in 2017.
Location: Stubb’s Bar-B-Que at the corner of 9th and Red River.
The Red River Cultural District is the proud home to artist Tim Kerr’s mural that pays homage to some of Austin’s most influential musicians. With support from long time writer Michael Corcoran the mural tells the long history of musicians that graced Red River years go. Learn more.
Ernie May Miller was born in 1927 and grew up as east Austin royalty. Anderson High School is named after her grandfather, LC Anderson, from where she graduated. From 1951- 1967, you could find Ernie Mae downstairs in the Creole Room of the New Orleans Club on Red River St. She was often compared to Billie Holliday, and on UT game days, she’d pack the house with her version of the “Eyes of Texas.”
Gilbert Askey was born in 1925 and also attended Anderson High School. He’s considered one of the architects of the Motown sound, and Berry Gordy often remarked that he was the glue that kept everything together. Gil performed with all the greats like Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, and so many more. And while he left Austin when he was 17 and never looked back, he later said in an Austin-Statesman interview, “Austin has never left me.”
Oscar Moore was a Jazz guitarist born on Christmas Day in 1916. He learned to play guitar as a child growing up on 5th and Red River and would go on to play with one of the greats in jazz. After moving around as a child to Arizona and then to Los Angeles, where he eventually became the guitarist in the Nat King Trio from 1937-1947. When you listen to the original 1946 version of the Christmas Song, you’ll hear Oscar Moore strumming his guitar.
Juanita “Arizona” Dranes. Born blind in 1889 in Sherman, TX, she made her way to Austin to attend Texas Blind and Deaf School, where she learned to play piano. Arizona was one of the first musicians to put religious lyrics to secular sounds and recorded for Okeh Records in 1926. She’s credited with inventing “the gospel beat,” which is one of the building blocks for today’s rock-n-roll music.
Located at Cheer Up Charlies; 900 Red River
Ay O’River
While this mural no longer exists at 7th and Red River on the side of Elysium a 20 year standing venue in RRCD, the history, culture and progression of the changes in Austin are imperative to where Red River and the music ecosystem stand today.
Sharing Full Text from the Elysium Mural (705 Red River Street, Austin) by Michael Corcoran and Tim Kerr:
This building was originally a mule barn, used by the U.S. Army during WWI, once had a bordello upstairs, housed various secondhand stores, and then live music venues since the mid-80s when the Cave Club introduced industrial music to Texas. Red River Street was the eastern edge of Austin when the street plan was laid out by Edwin Waller in 1839. From the ‘40s ‘til the ‘80s, the strip was dominated by used furniture stores and junk shops with names like Williams Do-Rite Swap Shop, Fairyland Antiques, Dutch Meyer’s Trading Post, Red River Rats and Hurt’s Hunting Grounds. During the era of segregration, black-owned businesses were next door to white-owned ones on Red River from Sixth to 15th Streets. This was as close to the East Side, both spiritually and physically, as you could get in downtown Austin. Simon Sidle, a son of freed slaves, helped establish Red River as “antique row” when he opened his first shop in 1917 at 807 Red River. His daughters Theresa Mays and Ilesta Alexander also went into the family business on Red River, but their shops were torn down in the early ‘70s as part of the Brackenridge Urban Renewal Project. Since many of the displaced businesses were black-owned, detractors called the leveling of several Red River blocks “urban removal.” Also torn down was where Sam Lung, opened Austin’s first Chinese restaurant in 1946. Lung’s Chinese Kitchen gave birth to Austin’s ethnic/exotic food scene. Before the Vulcan and the Armadillo opened. Red River became the spawning grounds of psychedelic rock in 1966, when the 13th Floor Elevators debuted their first single “You’re Gonna Miss Me” at the New Orleans Club. Janis Joplin sang just steps away at the 11th Door that same year. Those clubs were where Symphony Square is today. Red River began to be known as Austin’s live music district in the ‘90s, with Emo’s and Stubb’s leading the way for the Mohawk, Beerland, Club DeVille and others, but that all started with the One Knite at the corner of 8th and Red River. Opening in 1970, the notorious dive, with a coffin-shaped front door, hosted the hosted the Vaughan brothers and other blues savants years before Clifford Antone opened his first club on Sixth Street. In 1971, Pink Floyd had just played a show at the Municipal Auditorium and wanted to unwind with a jam session at the One Knite. When they said they didn’t know any Freddie King, they were turned away from the stage and sulked in the dark side of the room. The anything goes spirit of Red River was alive in the 90s when the BYOB Cavity Club installed a half-pipe for skateboarders. Miss Laura of the Blue Flamingo turned her drag bar into a punk club that was just scary enough to keep the trendy “alternative nation” away. At 900 Red River, Chances was that rare lesbian bar that booked indie rock bands, a wild hybrid that brought different cultures together. That open clientele policy continues at Cheer Up Charlies in the same former car lot office location. This building, was once the home of the Snooper’s Paradise secondhand store. When Doug Sahm saw that sign in the late ‘60s, he started writing “Groover’s Paradise,” an Austin anthem for the ages. History never gets old. Time is time was NOW.
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